Expression of Intention

8. Kegiatan Pembelajaran I

Kegiatan Pembelajaran I

1. tujuan

Bahan ajar yang akan diberikan kepada kalian dalam materi ini adalah teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait niat melakukan suatu tindakan/kegiatan, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya. (Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan be going to, would like to dan will) dalam 1 kali pertemuan.

Before we start the lesson, let’s have a look at this video. Pay attention and make a note on the important information”

Video 1:
Dokumen Pribadi Penyusun

“What can you tell about the video? What do you observe?”

“What are they talking about?”

" Setitik embun dapat melembabkan daun daunan, sederas hujan dapat membahasi daun beserta dahannnya sungguh ilmu yang kamu dapat pada kami bagaikan hujan deras yang tak pernah berhenti membahasi kami. kami tumbuh dan berkembang dan selanjutnya memekari seluruh sekitar kami dan akhirnya membuat mahluk ciptaan Tuhan menjadi bahagia dengan keberadaan kami. Terima kasih telah menjadi hujan deras buat otak dan akhlak kami."

2. uraian materi

Okay, let’s start the lesson...

" PLAN"

“Do you know the meaning of the bolded word above? Check it in dictionary if you don’t know”

“Good. The meaning is Rencana in Bahasa Indonesia”

“What is your plan after school? How do you say it in English?”

“Today, we are going to study about Expressions of Intention. How intentions or plans are expressed or asked in English. After learning this chapter, you are expected to be able to to (1) Identify the Expressions of Intention, (2) Explain the social functions, structure text and language features of would like to, be going to and will, and (3) how to ask and express our intentions.

Secara harfiah expressing intention berarti mengungkapkan harapan/niat.

Menurut Cambridge Dictionary intention sendiri berarti "something that you want and plan to do" yang dalam bahasa indonesia berarti sesuatu yang ingin kamu lakukan dan rencanakan. Karena masih berupa harapan maka tense yang digunakan adalah future tense.

Social function: menyatakan niat atau rencana yang akan dilakukan.

Asking Intention

• What are you going to do?

• Any plan for the weekend?

• What will you do...?

• Do you have any intention of...?

• Is it your intention to...?

Expressing Intention

• We would like to...

• He will...

• She would rather...

• My mother is going to...

• I am going to...

• She is going to cook a cake.

• We will go to Bali next year.

• The Moscow State Circus is going to be perform in Cheltenham next week.

• We will celebrate our anniversary by flying to New York next month.

The structure or the formula of the Expression of Intention

Would like :Subject ( They, We, I, You, She, He, IT) + Would Like + VI + …..

Will :Subject ( They, We, I, You, She, He, IT) + will + VI + …..

Going to :Subject ( They, We, I, You, She, He, IT) + is/am/are going to + VI + …..

2.1. Sub Uraian Materi 1:

1. Would like to

Would like to artinya ingin, mau, bisa berarti akan dan memiliki makna yang hampir sama dengan be going to.

Pola Umum/Pattern:

S + Would like to + V1

Contoh:

a. (+) My uncle would like to stay in Jakarta next month.

(-) My uncle would not like to stay in Jakarta next month.

(?) Would My uncle like to stay in Jakarta next month?

Yes, he would./ No, he would not.

b. (+) They would like to get married on April 25.

(-) They would not like to get married on April 25.

(?) Would they like to get married on April 25?

Yes, they would./No, they would not.

2.2. Sub Uraian Materi 2:

2. Be going to

Be going to memiliki kesamaan dengan Will/shall pada Simple Future, bedanya adalah, Be going to aktifitas yang akan di lakukan pada waktu akan datang yang sudah direncanakan/diprogram.

Pola Umum/Pattern:

S + be (is, am, are) + going to + V1

He, she, it : is

I : am

You, they we : are

Contoh:

a. (+) Sarah is going to visit Mount Rinjani next week.

(-) Sarah is not going to visit Mount Rinjani next week.

(?) Is Sarah going to visit Mount Rinjani next week?

Yes, She is/ No, She is not.

b. (+) Robby and Danny are going to go fishing tomorrow.

(-) Robby and Danny are not going to go fishing tomorrow.

(?) Are Robby and Danny going to go fishing tomorrow?

Yes, they are./No, They are not.

Look at the video at the first session again

Gambar :
Vidio 1 (sumber:Dokumen Pribadi Penyusun)

2.3. Sub Uraian Materi 3:

3. Will

‘Will’ is used to express a spontaneous intention made at the moment of speaking. Normally ‘Will’ is used to show future facts or prediction.

Pola umum/pattern:

S + Will + V1

Contoh

(+) I will clean the room now

(-) I will not clean the house now

(?) Will I clean the room now?

Yes, I will/No, I will not

(+) They will win the speech contest

(-) They will not win the speech contest

(?) will they win the speech contest?

Yes, they will/ No, they will not

Contoh penggunaan expressions of intention

Read the dialog and comprehend the use of the expressions.

Budi : “Hi Amir, what’s up?”

Amir : “Hello, I’m fine thanks. How about you?”

Budi : “I am doing well. By the way, next week is the semester holiday. Have you got any

plans?”

Amir : “I don’t know, but I think I will spend the holiday at home with my parents. What

about you?”

Budi : “I am going to go to Bali Island. I have never been there before.”

Amir : “People say the Bali is really beautiful. Which resorts will you visit?”

Budi : “Perhaps, I will go to Kuta Beach.”

Amir : “Will you surf, then?”

Budi : “No, I won’t. I cannot swim, Amir.”

Amir : “So, What are you going to do there?”

Budi : “I am going to enjoy the sunset, play sand on the beach and enjoying the scenery.”

Amir : “That sounds great! I hope you enjoy your holiday, Budi.

3. Rangkuman

Okay…let’s conclude our lesson today. There are some ways to talk about intention to do something in the future, they are:

1. Will

‘Will’ is used to express a spontaneous intention made at the moment of speaking. Normally ‘Will’ is used to show future facts or prediction. For example:

• I’ll phone you back in a minute.

• I’ll be your friends forever.

2. Be going to

We use ‘going to’ construction when we have the intention to do something before we speak or we have already made a decision before speaking. For example:

• Mark is going to move to Jakarta.

• I am going to buy a new car.

• We are going to go travelling in the spring.

3. Would like to

‘Would like to’ is used to tell our dreams or intention. For example:

• I would like to arrive at school on time.

• I would like to write a letter to my mother.

• I would like to learn French.

If you have a plan to do with your friends, you should ask for your parents' permission first. Therefore, they will know exactly what you and your friends do so there is no misunderstanding.

“ Jika kamu tidak mengejar apa yang kamu inginkan, maka kamu tidak akan mendapatkannya. Jika kamu tidak bertanya maka jawabannya adalah tidak. Jika kamu tidak melangkah maju, kamu akan tetap berada di tempat yang sama ”

⌂Daftar Isi