Pronouns

6. Glosarium

Glosarium

  • Pronoun                                           kata ganti
  • Subjective Pronoun                         kata ganti subjek
  • Objective Pronoun                          kata ganti objek
  • Indefinite pronouns – those referring to one or more unspecified objects, beings, or places, such as someone, anybody, nothing. 
  • Personal pronouns – those associated with a certain person, thing, or group; 
  • Reflexive pronouns – those preceded by the adverb, adjective, pronoun, or noun to which they refer, and ending in –self or –selves. 
  • Demonstrative pronouns – those used to point to something specific within a sentence. There are only four demonstrative pronouns – this, that, these, those – but the usage can be a bit tricky at times. 
  • Possessive pronouns – those designating possession or ownership. Examples include: mine, its, hers, his, yours, ours, theirs, whose. 
  • Possessive pronoun examples in the following sentences are in bold for easy identification.
  • Relative pronouns –those which refer to nouns mentioned previously, acting to introduce an adjective (relative) clause. 
  • Interrogative pronouns –Those which introduce a question. Examples include: who, whom, whose, what, which. 
  • Reciprocal pronouns –Those expressing mutual actions or relationship; i.e. one another.
  • Intensive pronouns – those ending in –self or –selves and that serve to emphasize their antecedents. These are almost identical to reflexive pronouns, but rather than just referring back to the subject of the sentence they work to reinforce the action. In many cases, the sentence would still make sense without the intensive pronoun.


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