Offers and Suggestions

8. Kegiatan Pembelajaran

Kegiatan Pembelajaran 

1. tujuan


Adapun tujuan pembelajaran yang ingin dicapai adalah melalui model pembelajaran alat bantu e-modul peserta didik diharapkan dapat:
  • Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait saran dan tawaran, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
  • Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis, pendek dan sederhana yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait saran dan tawaran, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks

Watch this video than discuss with your friends!


Video 1:

  1. What did you get from this video!
  2. How is "Offers" use for?
  3. When we use "Suggestions"
  4. How to express of accepting and declining of "Offers" and "Suggestion"

" Setitik embun dapat melembabkan daun daunan, sederas hujan dapat membahasi daun beserta dahannnya sungguh ilmu yang kamu dapat pada kami bagaikan hujan deras yang tak pernah berhenti membahasi kami. kami tumbuh dan berkembang dan selanjutnya memekari seluruh sekitar kami dan akhirnya membuat mahluk ciptaan Tuhan menjadi bahagia dengan keberadaan kami. Terima kasih telah menjadi hujan deras buat otak dan akhlak kami."

2. uraian materi


2.1. Offer:


A.    What is offer?
Offer is an expression of the desire by people in front of the other people to do something or not to do something.
        Offer means to give something physical or abstract to someone which can be taken as a gift or a trade.
        Offer can be given in terms of food, money, solution, friendship or a bargain. it can be taken  or refused.

B.    What is the purpose of offer?
       a.      to present, introduce or propose a help or a assist for consideration.
       b.      to propose a help. It can be accepted or refused.
       c,      to facilatate interpersonal communication between people

C.    How to express offer?
        When making offers , we often use the following expressions :
        May I...?
        Can I...?
        Shall I...?
        Would You ...?
        How about I ...?
        
        Examples of making offers 
        May I give you a hand ?
        Can I help you ?
        Shall I bring you some tea ?
        Would you like another piece of cake ?
        How about I help you with this
        Can I clean the car for you ?
        Shall I help you  with your homework ?
        I will you the washing , If You like
  
Responding to Offers
ACCEPTING AN OFFER:
- Yes.please. I really appreciate it. 
- Thank you. That’s very kind of you.
- Yes,.please. That would be lovely.
- Sure. Thank you. 
- Oh,thanks. That would be very nice.
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
- Yes,please. That would be very kind of you.
- I’d love to

DECLINING AN OFFER:
- It’s okay, I can do it myself
- No. thank you
- No, thanks. I don’t want another helping
- Don’t worry, I will do it myself.
- That’s alright, I will manage on my own
- Thank you for the offer. 
- I’d love to, but...


2.2. Suggestion:


A.  What is suggestion?
      Suggestion is about say or write our ideas about what people should do.
      Suggest means to give a suggestion that is to introduce or propose an idea or a plan g
      for someone's consideration.
B.  What is the purpose of suggestion?
  a.  Suggest means to present a suggestion that is to introduce or propose an idea or a plan for consideration. It can be accepted or refused.
  b.   Suggestions are abstract and can be in form of solution, advice, plan, and idea.
  c.   To facilitate interpersonal communication between different people

C.  How to express suggestion?
  When making suggestions, we often use the following expressions
  • Lets...
  • Why don't we ?
  • We could...
  • What about ...?
  • How About...?
  • I suggest that
  • You might want to change ...
  • I think...
  • I don't think...
Asking for Suggestion
  • Do you have any suggestions for me?
  • Would you mind giving me your suggestion? 
  • Can you tell me what I should do?
  • What should I do?
Giving Suggestion
  • You should + V1
  • You had better + V1
  • You ought to + V1
  • I suggest you to + V1
  • How about + Ving
  • Let’s + V1
  • Why don’t you + V1
  • Couldn’t you + V1
  • What about + Ving
a.     Giving suggestion with “let’s”
Let's comes from the word let us, which means: "I have a suggestion for us" (saya punya suatu saran untuk kita)
Example:
I’m bored. 
Suggestion: Let’s go to a movie 
Let’s not go to beach. 
Let’s stay home instead

b.     Giving suggestion with “could”
    “Could” can be used to give suggestion to others
Example:
What should we do tomorrow? 
Suggestion: We could go on a picnic. 
We could go to Yulia’s party. · 
“Could” can be used to give offer or possibility to others
Example: 
I’m having trouble in math class 
Suggestion: You could talk to your teacher. You could ask Anna to help you with your math lessons.

c.   Giving suggestion with “why don’t”
    “Why don’t” is the most important phrase in English to provide suggestion friendly.
    Example :
    Why don’t we go to a movie?
    (In the context of that sentence, "Why do not we go = Let's go")
    Why don’t you come around eight?
    (In the context of that sentence means: I suggest you to come around eight)


2.3. Responding to Suggestion:

 a.  Accepting Suggestion
·       Sure
·       Ok. Yes, let's.
·       Yes, I'd like to.
·       Yes, I'd love to.
·       What a good idea!
·       Why not?
·       Yes, with pleasure.
·       That sounds like a good idea.  
·       That's a good/nice/wonderful idea

b.  Refusing Suggestion
-       No, let's not.
·       No, I'd rather not.
·       I don't feel like it.
·       I dislike your suggestion.
·       What an awful / bad idea!
·       I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sorry
·       Sorry. That’s boring. Let’s do something else.
·       It’s a bad idea.
·       No, let’s not. Let’s …
·       I’m afraid, we/ I can’t.
·       No, I don’t think so.

Note:
1.     The verb "suggest" can be followed by either:
a.      should + verb = I suggest (that) we should go to the library.
b.     a verb (in the subjunctive form)= I suggest (that) we go to the library.
2.     "That" is optional:
      "I suggest that we should visit London."
      "I suggest we should visit London."


3. Rangkuman 


Offer is present or proffer (something) for (someone) to accept or reject as so desired/an expression of readiness to do or give something if desired.
Suggestion is an idea or plan put forward for consideration

Tujuan pemakaian Offer and Suggestion

Contoh ungkapan offers
  • May I ...
  • Can I ...
  • Shall I ...
  • Would you ...
  • How about I ...
Contoh ungkapan suggestion 
  • Let’s ...
  • Why don’t we ...
  • We could ...
  • What about ...
  • How about ...
  • I suggest that

Ciri-ciri Kebahasaan dalam Offer 
Informal: What can I get for you?
Won't you have a ...........
Have some ........?
Like this one?

Ciri-ciri Kebahasaan dalam Suggestion
Formal: S + Modal (should, ought to, could, etc) + V + complement
S + suggest + (that) + S + should + V + complement

Informal: WH question → What about going to the cinema tonight?


“ Jika kamu tidak mengejar apa yang kamu inginkan, maka kamu tidak akan mendapatkannya. Jika kamu tidak bertanya maka jawabannya adalah tidak. Jika kamu tidak melangkah maju, kamu akan tetap berada di tempat yang sama ” 


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